Monday, August 24, 2020

Networking Systems for Defined Networking- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about theNetworking Systemsfor Software Defined Networking. Answer: Presentation Systems administration is extremely significant for any organization or firm as this encourages them to move documents and assets inside the home system. Setting up a system additionally helps in associating each other server in the neighborhood and the transmission of documents likewise turns out to be very simple and quick. One client can look on to the arrangement of another client who is associated in a similar system. There are a few issues likewise while executing the system in a firm and that is, the system should be remained careful and secure from any outside approval. The system comprises of seven layers and the bundle of information needed to go from all these seven layers when they go from a client to server and keeping in mind that restoring an answer, the parcel of information follows a similar way yet the other way around. Systems administration is valuable when utilized for little system as at that point, no outer stockpiling gadgets are required and furthermore the t ransmission of information is very quick as well. Favorable position of having an in house organize is that it is sheltered from any sort of danger and the system analyzer needs to watch out for the entrance that is being made on the system. It anybody is attempting to obtain entrance without appropriate approval, the client ought to be blocked without even a second's pause as it were. Additionally, the system administrator should attempt to update the frameworks for better transmission of information. In the accompanying report, the need of correspondence arrange is talked about and furthermore the significance of the correspondence organize is appeared. It likewise talks about the prominent issues while incorporating the system part inside the framework additionally what capabilities are necessitated that the organization is looking for in coordinate system director. SMs Business Goals and their Technical Goals dependent on Business Requirements Sheehan Marketing or SM is essentially a moderate sized firm that basically centers around film/video and music. To remain in the market, the leader of Sheehan Marketing comprehends that they have to overhaul their frameworks so as to remain in the market and to be serious [3]. For this to occur, they need their data framework to work all the more productively with the goal that each branch can work autonomously and the whole database ought to be associated with the principle head office for quicker transmission of information in regards to any extend. So as to do as such, the firm needs to employ a system technologist who could enable the firm to administer their issues and furthermore helps in keeping up Sheehan Marketings information [5]. The principle objective of Sheehan Marketing would be the incorporation and co-appointment of information correspondence that requirements to set up over each branch office which will assist them with being serious and furthermore help them to im prove more later on. Another significant objective for the firm is to enlist somebody who is acceptable with systems administration innovation so the individual can direct the firm pretty much all the systems administration issues and furthermore helps in interfacing all the branch workplaces with the principle one [10]. So as to accomplish all the specialized objectives, they would need to enlist a system authority who can assist them with looking into their issues and furthermore encourages them dealing with every one of their information. So as to stay in the market, they have to redesign their frameworks by improving the correspondence between all the branch workplaces and administrative centers [11]. As of now the firm has no interconnection with any branch which implies that data can't be imparted to all the branches on the off chance that one is having. The issue is that each branch has its own database about their customers and ventures and the administrative center is uninformed of it and because of this, the firm can't settle on any choices. So as to stay aware of these issues, they need an on location specialized help which can assist them with keeping their LANs working easily and furthermore all the workplaces ought to be associated with the fundamental office just as others so data can be shared among each level [1]. SMs Data Communication Needs The requirement for correspondence for Sheehan Marketing is extremely significant as this would assist the organization with connecting the whole databases of the considerable number of branches with the administrative center and furthermore among one another. This would guarantee the effective working of the considerable number of branches as there will be sharing of data assets which will help other people to think about the working [13]. Additionally associating the databases with the fundamental administrative center will assist the firm with evaluating what they are missing and what they have to do to improve it. This would give the firm an upper hand over the others which will assist them with remaining in the market. Correspondence is likewise significant as this would assist the organization with improving their administration quality and by correspondence with their customers, they can realize what the clients need and furthermore in house correspondence is additionally sign ificant as by this they can likewise know the issues their representatives are confronting while at the same time working in there. Correspondence makes the progression of data much simple to get and move [9]. Correspondence likewise helps in bringing new imaginative thoughts among the representatives by which the firm can make more benefit and furthermore this aides in building a successful group which and this would in reality help in the development of the organization as by this all the workers can ready to comprehend what is happening inside different branches with the goal that others can likewise work as needs be to that and help in expanding the efficiency. Correspondence is likewise significant as this guarantees the straightforwardness among the association. This would help the organization as this would guarantee the progression of data to each level among all the branches and by this other sub branches can likewise share their data and update the primary office with the quantity of new customers and ventures that they got. This will assist the organization with evaluating this data and furthermore help them to settle on better choice which thus will assist the organization with growing more [2]. Every one of these things would be fathomed if the organization can enlist any systems administration expert who will assist them with solving every one of these issues so organization can work all the more adequately. Issues while Integrating and Coordinating the Networks There are a few issues with the proposed combination and coordination of the necessary systems. First is the issue of dealing with all these immense information from each branch would be very troublesome and to deal with every one of these information, the organization needs to recruit a particular IT proficient who knows about what he/she is doing and furthermore this will help in dealing with all these. Dealing with every one of these information are not that simple as there will be enormous measure of information and furthermore the recovery of information is additionally required and if important, the information may should be changed and furthermore to ensure that every one of these information will reflect in different branches as well so that there will be no miscommunication. A portion of the information ought to be accessible for the significant level representatives just and there ought to be a restricted measure of information availability for rest of the workers [3]. Seco nd is that the system ought to be made secure from any sort of dangers else one can get in to the system and take those information or even control the information or eradicating them. Third issue would be that in the event that all the frameworks are not synchronized appropriately, at that point this may prompted disappointment of framework or even the information may get erased. Fourth issue is that on the off chance that there is any specialized mistake inside the systems administration framework, at that point the entire procedure would stop without further ado as it were. The fifth issue is that they have to have a LAN director who will look onto these issues and to check altogether if there is any issue or not. They are additionally mindful to check for any escape clauses that may be available inside the systems administration frameworks else one may sniff into the systems and can likewise infuse any sort of malware which can disable the framework for good. 6th is that there o ught to be nearby specialized help group who can assist the workers with the systems administration issues. Without them, in the event that the representatives face any sort of issues, at that point they won't have the option to distinguish the specific issue and by this all their work will stop which can end up being vain [8]. Aptitudes Required for New Co-work Networking Technology Manager So as to meet the companys prerequisite of correspondence among all the levels, the organization need to enlist a system pro who can do this conceivable. The organization likewise needs to entomb associate all the databases from all the branches with the goal that sharing of data asset can be made conceivable which will guarantee the smooth working of everything among the correspondence [7]. For this things, the firm needs to enlist somebody who is very experienced and has a decent information over systems administration and database and furthermore realize how to associate various databases among one another with the goal that representatives at various level just as various branches can get to these databases. One ought to likewise have a legitimate information about which organizing framework would be best for the firm [14]. They ought to likewise have the option to do a basic considering any issues and ought to have the option to give a substitute answer for defeat those issues. They are likewise answerable for observing of the system for any dubious exercises and whenever found any, they ought to have the option to stop it there as it were. Likewise they should known to execute organize security so unapproved access can be halted. They additionally realize how to compose organizing programs and ought to have a decent feeling of making judgment with respect to any system related issues and furthermore help in dynamic. They ought to do a full framework investigation and assessment on a convenient premise and should attempt to refresh their frameworks [12]. They ought to likewise realize how to do investigate in various frameworks and ought to likewise help in structuring the innovation. They ought to likewise lead quality control examination to perceive what the systems administration framework is missing and furthermore to refresh the framework as indicated by the report. They ought to likewise ensure that ever thing is working appropriately and that inform ation can be gotten to and send to all the particular bra

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Behavioral trend- Adolescent rebellion

All through ages, pre-adult conduct pattern has involved worry for families and schools. Their defiant mentality has drawn consideration of numerous clinicians. Common insubordination incorporates disposition swings, rebellion, outrage, analysis, difference, and unsafe propensities like smoking, drugs.Socioeconomic status of the adolescent is a central point. The inclination to be acknowledged by their companions, prompts correlation for equity. Friend pressure is maybe the most imperative and unavoidable component in puberty. Columbia University Teachers Suniya S. Luthar and Nadia S.Ansary composed after: In a relative investigation of center school understudies at the two financial boundaries, Becker and Luther (2004) found that â€Å"good students† appreciated high friend status in both rural and urban settings; on the other hand, it was just the high salary youth who respected companions seen as â€Å"bad students†. Society which doesn't see young people as grown-up s limits their opportunity, trusting it to be to their greatest advantage. Guardians frequently accept that young people can't use sound judgment. This limitation of opportunity prompts insubordinate behavior.However, â€Å"a Cornwell concentrate from 2006 verified that adolescents are bound to think about hazard while settling on a choice, and for a more extended timeframe, than adults† (Cornell University, 2006, December 12). Clinician Laurence Steinberg says that a huge factor in adolescent resistance is the common early improvement of the socioemotional arrange. (Refered to in Temple University, 2007) References Luthar,S. S. and Ansary,N. S. (2005).Dimensions of pre-adult resistance. Advancement and Psychopathology, 10, 231-243. Steinberg,S (2007). Young defiance and the socioemotional arrange. Science Daily. Retreived April 6, 2010 from www. sciencedaily. com

Saturday, July 18, 2020

Obtaining Customer Loyalty Detailed Guide on How to Charm Your Customers into a Long-term Relationship

Obtaining Customer Loyalty Detailed Guide on How to Charm Your Customers into a Long-term Relationship Customer loyalty is the biggest investment factor that a brand should focus on. If your customer is happy, he or she is a returning customer and a returning customer multiplies your profit ratios exponentially. The formula is quite simple, but the process of building customer loyalty is the hardest part.In modern times, it isn’t enough to welcome your customer with a smile or to throw plenty of discounts around to appease them. Every brand is doing it and the customer sees nothing new to be loyal to your brand. Hence, by reading this guide, you’ll understand the various ways on how you can attract your customers without losing them to a fellow competitor.WHY CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IS THE #1 THING FOR ANY BUSINESSLet’s say you enjoy fishing at your nearby lake and when you arrive there, you find that the lake is crowded by other fishermen trying to bait fish. The chance of you catching fish has been reduced drastically and that’s because everyone is fishing at the same lake ins tead of finding their own fishing spot. The lake represents the tried and used advertising approach, the fishermen are obviously brands trying to reel in their customers.Finding customer loyalty is like fishing except don’t try to bait your customers, as your customers are actual humans with a valid thinking mind of their own. If they find out that you’ve been sugarcoating your product, that’s one less customer that permanently rejects your brand. Here’s an example to demonstrate why customer loyalty is such an important factor to branding.Let’s say you’re an apple vendor with 3 crates of apples. Each crate contains 10 apples and you end up selling 20 apples on any given day and you throw out the remaining 10 rotten apples. Now, your neighbor decides to set up shop next to you with exactly 3 crates of 10 apples each. He also manages to sell only 20 apples a day but instead of throwing out the remaining 10 apples, he comes up with a great idea. He decides to give his cust omers a “Buy 2 Get 1 Free” offer. Undoubtedly, your sales will begin to dwindle, and your neighbor will dispose of all 30 apples on any given day, but he also receives something valuable in return â€" Customer Loyalty!His customers will always return to him to get the incredible discount of buying 3 apples at the price of 2. They will also spread the word to their loved ones about why they should buy their apples from him. In the end, he can decide to remove the discount and he’ll still have the loyalty of his customers due to the freshness of his apples and by the promise of future discounts.Customer Loyalty Programs: What are they and do they work?Customer loyalty programs are a form of tactics employed by businesses to secure returning customers by offering additional discounts, exclusive merchandise, and flash sales. Basically, the brand throws a spotlight on you to make you special and the star of their brand. Most customer loyalty programs are usually accessed by a membe rship card that is either a lifetime card or is renewable at a given period. A customer loyalty program seeks to understand the buying pattern of the customers. So, let’s say you’ve been buying a lot of video games from eBay, then you receive monthly and weekly newsletters catered around video game discounts. In this way, the brand profits by creating a selective product list catered around the customer to increase sales and the customer benefits by receiving jaw breaking discounts to stay loyal to the company.A report by the Australian Graduate School of Management suggests that not all loyalty programs work in securing customers. Loyalty programs with discounts and long-term customer value are among the real winners. The remaining loyalty programs with gift coupons scoreless among customers. The reason for this is because customers don’t really care about something in the future that they can’t foresee, they prefer a discount today. They’d rather accept a discount of 10% on a television today, rather than taking a discount coupon of 40% for a television that releases the next month. The report states that long-term customer value is among the most valuable factor for customers. If a brand recognizes an old customer and provides specially catered products for them or provides them with a lifetime discount, then customers are bound to choose the brand over others. A brand should also reward shoppers that buy the most in any given period to ensure they feel special. Throw in a prize of a luxurious trip to an exotic location and in the long run, the shopper will remain loyal to your brand.To help you out, here’s a checklist to consider when launching your customer loyalty program. Customer Loyalty Program Checklist Determine the type of audience you’d like to attract Have a specific goal every month. (E.g. 10-15% increase in customer sales)Automate customer loyalty programs. (E.g. Applications such as LevelUp Belly)Compare your customer loyalty p rogram with your competitorsEngage your audience on social media platformsReward the top shoppers of your brand every month with travel vouchers or free giftsThrow in complimentary gifts from time to time to reward new shoppersReach out to your customers by email to notify them of new offers on their customer loyalty programLong-term customers should be rewarded with frequent discountsCreate tier-based loyalty programs. (E.g. Bronze, Silver, Gold, Diamond, etc.)Surprise all members of your customer loyalty programs on their special occasions (Birthdays, Anniversaries, etc.)Don’t wait too long to reward your customersOptimize and monitor your program continuouslyCustomers Build Positive Brand AwarenessIf your brand connects with your customer with great products and exceptional after sales service, your customer will be the one handing over the free business to your brand. This type of advertising is often the best advertising as it’s completely unbiased and is based on the feedb ack from your customers to their friends and family. Convert biased advertising into unbiased advertising using the simple formula below.Brand Advertising -   Lead Generation -   Customer Acquired -   Customers Enjoys Product - Customer refers product -  Brand gets free unbiased advertisingHere are ways to get customers to be advertisers for your company.TestimonialsTherefore, it’s so important to have a post-sales feedback form and have your customers write a testimonial for your site. Offer a small freebie to your customers in return for their time in writing a 200-word testimonial. Freebies such as extended warranty period or free deliveries for the next 3 orders or even a free product that you launched. Remember every positive customer testimonial should also be posted on review websites such as â€" Yahoo Local Listings, Yelp, and Google Places for Business. Customers don’t read reviews from your website to decide, hence, they usually search your business on a popular review site and compare user testimonials to see how your product has been received. Referral programsWhy do referral programs work so well in the market?If your friend were to request you to walk down the street and pick up a chocolate bar for him, would you do it? Many of us would refuse while citing a lack of time or that they should get it themselves. Now if your friend were to provide you with an incentive such as splitting half the chocolate bar with you, the deal would be irresistible. Referral programs work on the same basis â€"You bring the company business through referring family and friends. The company then rewards you with various perks and added discounts. We all love freebies and getting things at a discount, so we automatically spread the word for a brand as it takes just a few minutes of vouching for a good word for the brand. Now referral programs come in mostly 3 ways â€"1. Customer ReferralThis is the most common type of referral. Every time you open an app or website , you’ll have a referral section located. Clicking this takes you to a page with a list of rewards for each tier of referral you achieve. Here’s a sample.Bring in 10 customers â€" Experience 10% discount on all products for a monthBring in 100 customers â€" Enjoy 15% discount on all products for a yearBring in 1000 customers â€" Lifetime discount of 10% discount on all productsCustomer referral programs are meant for shoppers to have a convenient way to send out a referral message. Always ensure the referral program has access to all the popular social media plugins for the customers’ convenience. Customers don’t like it when they must spend 2-3 minutes tinkering around to send the referral out and will generally feel it’s not worth their time.2. Affiliate StrategyWhen customers want to truly represent a brand and take things forward with an actual partnership. Affiliate marketing is the best way forward. Affiliate marketing is different from customer referrals since the c ustomer enjoys a portion of the profits of the sales they make. Most customers tend to write detailed product reviews to alert other customers on the usefulness of your product and refer them back to your site for a possible sale.Example. As an affiliate marketer, if you convince 10 people to buy a smartwatch priced at $1500, the brand will pay you a portion of the sale to you. In this case, let’s assume you make 10% from the watch. That’s $150 per smartwatch, so you effectively made back $1500 for selling to 10 people as affiliate revenue.Always provide a good percentage in the range of 10%-25% on a product. Every review that is written for your product will attract a host of customers if the reviewer is popular. You must make it worth their time to write a detailed review of your product.3. Influencer MarketingThis type of referral method is new, and customers tend to influence an item via a video guide. Simply target a loyal customer who has a YouTube channel or is known to a ttract a lot of customers through their own brand. Schedule a discussion and ask them if they would be interested in influencing your product for an endorsement amount. If interested, the customer can utilize your products during their own showcase reel. Here’s an example. Imagine a well-known YouTuber is doing cooking videos and enjoys using your products. Get in touch with them and ask them to endorse your range of cooking products such as butter, cream, milk, and other products during the video. Every time there is a few seconds of screen time of your products, your product is being actively advertised without your own actions. However, the product should come out as natural as possible. Hence, only choose popular shoppers that have bought your item out of their own interest. Don’t go around hunting for people to endorse your brand. This becomes paid advertising and comes under biased advertising.Now that we understand how important customer branding is to your business and w hy unbiased advertising is crucial to building a loyal customer base. Let’s learn how to maintain this critical relationship with your customers.8 RULES FOR GAINING A LOYAL CUSTOMER BASE FOR LIFEThey say loyal customers are the golden ducks to any business. Not only do they provide the annual sales, but they also spread the word like fire around town if they trust your brand. A single loyal customer is equal to 100 casual shoppers. Here’s why:A loyal customer will always consider your brand as their first choice when shopping for a productLoyal customers will always actively take part in your marketing campaigns and check in for latest product launchesLoyal customers will always buy your latest products even if there aren’t any reviews on the product as they trust your brandLoyal customers also tend to leave a positive overall impact on your business by bringing in other customers who have the potential to become loyal customersLoyal customers also stand by your product during times of negative publicity So, let’s learn how to keep converting a normal customer into a loyal customer for life. And maintain a loyal customer without losing them.1. Be honest even if it means no profit for the businessThe rabbit is out of the box. Modern customers aren’t foolish and with the digital age as their weapon, it’s quite easy to weed out the lies that you’ve been feeding them. Don’t promote your brand or products based on falsifying information. For example â€" If you’re trying to sell a potato peeler, don’t market it as an all-in-one vegetable peeler. If your customer finds out that your potato peeler doesn’t work on other vegetables. They’ll never trust your brand ever again and will warn their friends and family to stay clear of a deceiving brand. In this way, you’ve just lost your primary customer + potential customers that could have bought from you in the future.Your brand’s authenticity should be clear and consistent. Don’t just deliver one outstanding product and a string of failures. Consistency is the key. Your customer should expect the same level of exceptional quality that they did since the first year of buying your products. In fact, very few companies are upfront with their customers about the drawbacks of their product. Here’s are some points to note on how to win your customers loyalty by being honest with your product.Many businesses don’t provide a disadvantage column to their products and only list the best points. Add a drawback column and your customers will trust you for being open about it. Don’t add hidden fees during checkout. Make sure to provide clear prices including tax and other delivery information. It’s okay to charge a delivery fee but be transparent about it from the beginning. Customers don’t like to know they enjoy free delivering only to be thrown a surprise fee at the checkout counter Make a great product and price it well. In the long run, a costly product will be accept ed by your customers compared to a cheap product that is priced at half the rate and breaks just as easily. One of the best ways to be honest with your product is to provide excellent after-sales service. Customers love a company that backs their products with a smooth system that accepts product returns without hassles Always provide a 14-day money back guarantee for your products, in case your customer doesn’t like the item Always electronically test your products before you ship them. You don’t want a string of refurbished items lying in your warehouse. All the above points refer to a company that is honest to the cause. Obviously, you’re in the business to make profits, the customer already understands this. All they seek is transparency from the company, the more information and clear your product and brand is, the better the chance you’ll convert loyal customers for life using the honest approach. 2. Keep in Touch with Your CustomersAs discussed earlier, loyalty progra ms are a great way to incentivize your customers and understand their likes and dislikes through their product purchase history. Always have an active interest with your customers and provide them a catered list of products via weekly newsletters or through social media campaigns. Building customer loyalty takes time and once you’ve remained in touch with your customers. You’ll surely win their appreciation in time.Here are 5 proven ways you can stay in touch with your customers.1. Email newslettersEmail newsletters are a non-intrusive way to stay in touch with your customers and update them on your products and blogs. It’s necessary to not spam customers with random articles that aren’t targeted towards their purchasing trends. For example, if a customer has bought 10 t-shirts and 5 jeans in the past year, it’s best to send newsletters targeted towards upcoming clothing sales and other fashion promotional schemes.2. Birthday wishesA birthday is a special day for your cust omers. Knowing a company cares enough to remember their special day is enough reason to remain loyal to your brand. Send them a discount coupon or a gift by mail. A simple automated greeting is all it takes to win their hearts. If you want to go the distance, you can even send personalized greetings cards over to their homes.Here are a host of ways to send birthday greetings to your customers â€"Provide a special sale of products for your customer based on their shopping historyVirtual gifts such as e-books, webinars, or calendars are great ways to wish your customersHold a special raffle contest for customers with birthdays on the same dayDonate to charity and then refer them to the link to show them your appreciationFor the top 10 shoppers, have a team from your office send a video with personalized greetings3. Product Sneak PeekCustomers love a company that offers sneak peeks to their most loyal customers. To make them feel special, send them a special offer via any of these foll owing methods â€" Utilize Instagram stories to show the picture of your latest product, don’t reveal it fullyWrite an ambiguous Facebook post claiming about a product that is being launched. Try not to spoil the surprise and keep the descriptions to yourselfPost a tweet on twitter about the product launchSocial media is the best way to demonstrate sneak peeks as you’ll have many loyal fans that are subscribed to your brand’s product page. A single tweet, post, or image will reach out to millions and they will be able to share their excitement with their friends and family by sharing it.4. Making recommendationsCustomers will need help from you when making purchases. Hence, to keep a loyal customer around, you’ll need to understand their taste buds by analyzing their buying patterns and constantly providing them with recommendations. Some examples are â€"If a customer is looking to buy a TV, give them a listed recommendation of everything that would go well with a TV such as an HDMI port cable, a wireless remote, Amazon’s firestick, Google Chromecast, etc. This way the customer will feel the need to pick up another product along with the television and will be able to provide positive feedback thanks to your timely recommendation. Another way to recommend is to send an email to your customer after a few weeks have passed since a purchase. In this email, provide information on the latest products that complement the purchased product or are going to be launched. Customers will enjoy receiving dedicated product advertisements related to their purchased items.5. Quick response for support queriesFinally, when a customer isn’t satisfied with your product, they’ll usually be trying to get in touch with your support section. It’s your duty to ensure the customer receives the help in the timeframe that you’ve promised. After the resolution, it’s necessary to stay in touch with your customer by sending a feedback form asking them to rate the resolut ion as well as the product’s functionality. This allows you to assess how likely the customer is going to buy from your brand and if they are willing to give your brand a chance in the future? If your customers are satisfied the chances are that they will be returning customers and by staying in touch with them, they’ll surely turn into long-lasting loyal customers. Here are a few pointers to follow â€"A timeframe for support should be kept between 24 to 48 hours. Any longer than 48 hours and your customer will be dissatisfied with your brandIf providing after-sales service through chatbots, follow-up with the customers with a phone call and ask how satisfied they were with the automated service system Provide as many options as possible for support such as an easy to reach helpline number, a 24/7 online chat system, an email system with an automated response mail providing the time and complaint no, etc.3. Exceed Their ExpectationsAsk yourself this important question â€"What ma kes Amazon, Apple, Samsung, and other multi-million-dollar companies so successful? While the short answer is a “brand image”, the long answer demonstrates that to build a brand image, you’ll first need to woo the customer and build a solid loyal customer base that trusts and respects your brand. If you can successful surprise your customers by exceeding their expectations, you’ll reap success. To meet customers’ expectations is something a lot of companies can achieve, to go beyond and shock the customers with their products â€" now that’s a challenge only a few companies are capable of and that’s how the above-listed companies have built their brand.If you’re looking to exceed customer’s expectations of your product, here are some ways to do it. 1. Collecting FeedbackHow much do you know about your customer’s satisfaction rate? How would you know if your support staff is treating your customers in a respected manner?How would you possibly know if your customers even like your products? Customer feedback is one of the best methods to directly know what your customers are thinking behind your product. Provide a rating slider from 0-to-10 and ask them to rate their answers between this scale. Here is a set of questions created for you to give you an idea. How likely are you to purchase from us again? How likely are you to recommend us to your family and friends based on your current experience?How smooth was the checkout process?Were you happy with our range of products? How likely are you to use our app/website for future purchases?If you’ve experienced our support section previously, how was the experience like? How quickly was the resolution process initiated by our support team?How well did our product serve your purpose?As far as value for money is concerned, how would you rate our products?How easy is it to navigate through our products?How detailed was the information provided on the product’s description?2. Initiate the best trai ning program for your employeesTreating your customers in a respectful manner is something every employee from the bottom ranks to the top should know in your company. Hence, to begin attracting loyal customers, start by training your staff with an impactful training program that’ll affect the way they converse, explain the problem, and finally, resolve an outstanding issue. When your employees are well-mannered and respectful, the result is automatically shown by your customers providing positive feedback and recommending your company to their peers. Now imagine, if a customer call representative were to talk rudely to a customer? The customer would stop buying from your company and worse, if they decide to make the recording public, the whole world will know the type of customer support service that is being run by your company and this will add to negative publicity.In order, to gain the trust of your customers, always start with your internal staff and empower them with your l eadership aura.3. Focus on your customer’s needsGive your customers what they want. Don’t try to impress them in areas that aren’t relevant to their purchasing experience. If a customer is interested in purchasing your table knives, ensure your knives are sharp and can cut through meat and vegetables in an efficient manner. Don’t bother wasting time in spending time in designing the packaging when the product itself is lacking.Focus on the statistics to give you an update on the way customers analyze their trends. Here are 15 statistics, sourced by V12 DATA.About 41% of online shoppers will always search for a testimonial before making a purchase.75% of customers prefer buying from retailers or brands that they recognize53% of buyers rely on Facebook to make their buying decisions61% of customers abandon their checkout carts due to hidden costs being revealed during checkout (delivery fees, tax charges, convenience charges, etc.)59% of e-commerce shopping is done on mobile p hones61% don’t return to a site that they can’t load the first timeTop 3 traffic sources â€" Organic traffic comes at 22%, email traffic contributes to 20% and 19% of all internet traffic comes from CPC (Cost-per-click ads)Youngsters spend 50% of their time shopping on sites while the older individuals spend an average of 4 hours per week on shopping96% of the entire American population has made a purchase online at least onceWith these numbers, you’ll have an idea on how customers channel their purchase trends and how you can take advantage of that. In this way, if you can affect your customer in a positive way, you’ll surely have a loyal customer base in no time.CONCLUSIONDon’t take customer loyalty for granted. Refusing to stay consistent with your customers can cause you to lose your loyal customers to other brands. The modern shopper is hard to please and even harder to retain. It takes a committed level of satisfaction from your side to be able to impress them enough to ensure they remain with your brand. Loyalty is earned not bought, so don’t waste time with meaning advertisements without the proper products to back them up.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

A Comparison Assessment Of Leadership Competencies

A Comparison Assessment of Leadership Competencies in Healthcare Michelle M. Fulop University of Cincinnati Healthcare Informatics A Comparison Assessment of Leadership Competencies in Healthcare There are a multitude of competency requirements needed to become an effective leader in the healthcare industry. Important leadership qualities are centered around skills and behaviors that assist in successfully executing an organization’s strategic vision. Priority quality competencies involve decision making, leadership and staff training, and cultural competence with ethical behavior. There are many decision-making processes employed in healthcare management and practice today. Decisions regarding sensitive cultural and ethical dilemmas†¦show more content†¦Decision makers must consider not only the interdisciplinary aspect, but also regulatory requirements, compliance criteria, and legal and ethical issues. These factors further exacerbate the challenge for health administrators to make competent, informed decisions (Cohen, March Olsen, 1972). The GCM disconnects problems, solutions and decision makers from each other, making proficient productivity difficult. According to the model, participants address the same problem repeatedly and are likely to shift from one problem to another more frequently, therefore, efficiency level is low (Cohen, March Olsen, 1972). Using the dynamics of the GCM, a good leader can problem solve by carefully timing issue creation to shifting interests of participants and the industry. The willful choice decision making model is similar to the GCM in that they are both reality based decision making models. These models differ in their approach and execution. Willful Choice is a rational decision-making model that describes organizational decision making as thoughtful, deliberate, and objective. The willful choice methodology assumes that participants have the inclination and energy to devote to the systematic process and that complete information is available without time constraints (Ledlow Stephens, 2017). Unlike the GCM, It is intentional and systematic in its approach to decision making and involves definitive steps which include: identifying the problem, collecting data, outliningShow MoreRelatedLeadership As A Problem Solver And People Motivator854 Words   |  4 Pages Leadership As the Director of Products and Business Analysts I see myself as a problem solver and people motivator. Having Products in my title identifies me as someone who deals with a variety of different technologies and how they work together. Conversely, I also have Business Analysts in my title and that is the people leadership part of my job. While reading I found myself thinking that I wanted to be like each new approach in the reading and trying to figure out how it fit me and what I doRead MoreDifference in Competency Between Adn and Bsn837 Words   |  4 PagesDifference in Competencies Between Associate Degree and Baccalaureate Degree Nurses Introduction Demand for highly qualified and proficient registered nurses has been on the rise and will be the same in the coming future. The required qualification for an entry level for nursing profession has always been a topic of debate. The main purpose of this paper is to compare the level of proficiency between nurses educated at a baccalaureate degree level to that of an associate degree level. To provideRead MoreReview For Enhancing Cultural Competency1559 Words   |  7 PagesANALYSIS OF REVIEW FOR ENHANCING CULTURAL COMPETENCY IN NEW NURSING GRADUATES Cultural competency is an indispensable in nursing practice so that nurses can deliver optimal care for patients from diverse cultural backgrounds. Therefore, insufficient knowledge and skills of cultural competency have continued to increase racial and ethnic inequalities in health care service for minority groups (Dunagan et al. 2013; Long, 2012). As nurses interact with clients they provide nursing care, educationRead MoreComparision of the Competencies for Advanced Practice Nurses663 Words   |  3 PagesAdvanced practice nurses have core competencies that are similar or are specific to each specialization defined as an advanced practice. The profession of nursing presents favorable circumstances for nurses to specialize in roles with distinct responsibilities and opportunities to contribute to the function of a health care industry with growing demands and complexity. The profession of nursing continues to debate to whom the title advanced practice nurse applies to. Examination of the core conceptRead MoreThe Common Language Of Leadership By Corey Seelmiller And Thomas Murray1701 Words   |  7 PagesPurpose In the article titled, The Common Language of Leadership, by Corey Seelmiller and Thomas Murray, which can be found in the November 2013 edition of the Journal of Leadership Studies, the authors conducted qualitative research in an attempt to (a) define and understand the competencies needed by college students to engage in leadership in their respective career fields and (b) to use the research findings on leadership competencies in order to develop a program that will encompass all fieldsRead MoreCultural Competency For A Nursing1619 Words   |  7 PagesCultural competency is extremely indispensable in nursing practice so that nurses can provide optimal care for patients from diverse cultural backgrounds. Therefore, insufficient knowledge and skills of cultural competency has continued to increase racial and ethnic inequalities in healthcare services especially for minority groups (Dunagan et al. 2013; Long, 2012). As Nurses interact with clients they provide care, education and advocacy at any point in need. Cultural awareness provides the basesRead MoreThe Raes Evaluation Form1533 Words   |  7 PagesQ – 1 SG Cowen New Recruits The Rae’s evaluation form has been well designed to evaluate each candidate. Choosing only one assessment method is hard; however, leadership is one of the best assessment method among the others to find a right person for an organization. KSA-Based assessments can be applied for this method. The structured interview is a best way to assess a candidate for the SG Cowen. This type of interview consists of a certain set of questions that are designed to evaluate candidatesRead MoreHow Can A Staff Nco Anticipate The Outcome Of Current Operations1068 Words   |  5 Pagesattributes and core competencies? Some of the leader characteristics are as follows: Leader of character- army values, empathy, warrior ethos Leader with presence- mil bearing, physically fit, composed, confident and resilient Leader with intellectual capacity- mental agility, sound judgement, innovation, interpersonal tact and domain knowledge These essential characteristics allow a leader to provide well rounded mentorship to their subordinates providing them with sound leadership that will prepareRead MoreBsn vs Asn Essay787 Words   |  4 PagesCompetency Differences between RN Prepared by ASN Program and BSN Program. The differences between nurses prepared to the job as associate degree nurses and baccalaureate degree nurses can be unnoticeable because both graduate as entry level nurses and sit for the same licensing examination – the NCLEX-RN, which tests technical competencies for basic practice as a nurse and gives ASNs and BSNs the same title – Registered Nurse. The associate degree was proposed for trainingRead MoreAPA PAPER1348 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Differences in Competencies Between Associate and Baccalaureate Nursing Degree Amanda T. Duggan Grand Canyon University: NRS-430V 05/06/15 Differences in Competencies Between Associate and Baccalaureate Nursing Degree A survey was conducted with 102 graduates from an associate degree program. The data analysis discussed the graduates’ perception of their comfort level with leadership, delegation skills, management, professional identity and teamwork (Jones Mbewe, 2011). This paper

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Gladwell and the 10,000 Hour Theory - 564 Words

Practice isn’t the thing to do once you are good. It is the thing that makes you good. In the novel â€Å"Outliers, in the chapter â€Å"The 10,000 Hour Rule†, Gladwell introduces a theory that signifies that 10,000 hours is the approximate amount of practice time it takes for someone to become a master at something, and therefore likely to become a successful being. Gladwell backs up the theory by discussing a study that was performed around the 1990s by K. Anders Ericsson. In the study, Ericsson and his colleagues examined the long-term practicing habits of musicians at an elite musical academy in Berlin. Gladwell exposes the practicing habits of a few well-known successors to prove his theory such as, Bill Joy, The Beatles, and Bill Gates. Psychologist Michael Howe even applied the rule to Mozart, greatly considered a child prodigy. Bill Joy is probably the least known of the three successes, but that does not mean that the co-founder of Sun Microsystems who programmed UNIX and Java isn’t considered a great success among the members of the high tech crowd. Gladwell shows interest in revealing Joy’s story because there is relation between the two in the unique opportunities they had that were necessary for their success. Joy attended one of the only universities in the country that had a time-sharing system for computers, the computer system had a bug in it that unlimited his programming time and that the computer center was open 24 hours. Because of these factors, none of whichShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis : The 10, 000 Hour Rule By Malcolm Gladwell921 Words   |  4 Pages Rhetorical Analysis Essay: â€Å"The 10,000-Hour Rule† How many hours of someone’s life are necessary to perfect a skill? 300? 5000? Perhaps try 10,000 hours. 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There are two types of behavior that an individual can have; a Type X behavior or a Type I behavior. Each behavior is fueled with an extrinsic and intrinsic desire. Additionally, Ten thousand is the magic number of greatness; it is how much time you put into doing something or putting extra hours that makes you good at it. According to Gladwell’s study, ten thousand hours of practice is required to achieve the levelRead MoreOutliers by Malcolm Gladwell 1451 Words   |  6 Pagessuccessful and that we all have the same opportunities and chance of success, if enough work is applied. With this ideal, people can blame their failure on not working hard enough or having an adverse life. However, Malcolm Gladwell sees success in contrast to the common people. Gladwell believes that success is mai nly caused by having the right opportunity and circumstances rather than by working hard. 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Flooding in South Africa Free Essays

Assignment GEO 234 D Sonnekus 2011042526 Flooding In South-Africa A Deeper Insight to What Happens Around Us [pic] Photo: Ivan Sonnekus 2012 Index Page Number 1. Introduction3 2. The Nature Of Flooding3 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Flooding in South Africa or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Main Causes Of Flooding In South-Africa4 4. The Effect Of Development On Flood Hazards in SA5 5. The Effect Of The Economic Status Of People – Regarding Flood Hazards6 6. Conclusion7 7. Bibliography8 1. Introduction Floods play a major role in our everyday lives, and how we react to the daily changing climate is of course our way of surviving our planetary conditions. Floods determine our building styles and play a very large role in the economy by means of devastating destruction and environmental engineer specialists in terms of flood prevention. The hydrological definition for a flood states that a flood is a rise in water level in a stream to a peak point where after the water level will recede at a slower rate (UNESCO-WMO 1974).  Control Key and Word – Text and Graphics. A flood event can be described as a flow of water in a stream constituting a distinct progressive rise, culminating into a crest, together with the recession that follows the crest (Linsley, 1942). In this Assignment I will be explaining some key features about flooding regarding a South-African point of view. 2. The Nature of Flooding. Floods can be broken down into different classes or divisions between different types of floods in this section I will explain the main flood types and their nature. Floods can be divided between major floods, minor floods and flash floods. Major Floods: In the event of a major flood the flooding is caused by the overflowing of rivers and dams by means of breaks in dikes, levees, dam walls and other protective structures; by uncontrollable releases of impounded water in reservoirs and by the accumulation of excessive runoff. In the case of a major flood the floodwaters will cover a wide spread contiguous area and will spread rapidly to adjoining areas of relatively lower elevations. The flooding will be deep in most parts of the total flooded area and there is a highly perceptible current as the flood spreads to a greater extent. [pic] Minor Floods: In the cause of a minor flood the inundation may or may not be due to overbanking. If there is no bank overflow, flooding happens due to the accumulation of excessive surface run-off in lower lying flat areas. In these cases flooding will mostly be restricted to flood plains along a river channel or low-lying areas or terrain depressions around the direct source of the flood. The flood water will be shallow and there may not be a perceptible flow apparent or present. Flash Floods: Flash floods is as the name states a flood that happens relatively quick, normally no more than 6 hours to a normal flooding time of 12 to 24 hours or longer. Flash floods is the result of a short concentration time of the drainage catchment or a steep river slope, this means that the precipitation falling on a point in the catchment farthest from the river takes a very short time to reach the river itself and become a part of the stream flow. Thus the amount of flow will rapidly increase and the water level will rise, when the capasity of the river/stream is exceeded the channel overflows and the result is a flash flood. [pic] 3. The Main Causes of Flooding in SA. South Africa was subject to some intense floods over the last couple of years mainly as the result of cloud breaks and very heavy precipitation in very short time periods which leads to flooding of most small streams and rivers, what then leads to the larger rivers to flood. South Africa is also a victim of the Southern Oscillation which leads to El-Nino: dry conditions with high surface pressure and; La-Nina: low air surface pressure accompanied by cold and wet weather. See next page for simple diagram illustration [pic] As a result of the Earth surface temperature to keep on rising due to the greenhouse effect the results being a more and more drastically changing macro climate which in turn leads to more rain and eventually will lead Earth into another Ice-Age but that is a topic for another day. The heavy rains on a constant basis keeps the rivers and dams full up to their limits so in the event of a heavy cloud break the already full rivers and dams cannot enclose all the extra water and all that water needs to go somewhere thus leading to floods, in most cases in South-Africa the floods will be flash floods. But there is also the chance of major floods in the form of a dam overflowing and then breaking the wall or even minor floods like in the December of 2012 the Ncandu River flowing through Newcastle KZN overreaches its banks and fills the Trim park with water at least 1-2 feet deep as the trim park is adjacent to the rivers. . The Effect of Development on Flood Hazards in SA Right around the world the population keeps growing at an alarming rate as the birth to mortality rate is not balanced which leads to a world population always wanting and needing to expand city and/or town borders. In this case the chances are very good that eventually there will be building develo pments inside flood plains or lower laying terrain in the proximity of a dam or large volume of water. Thus the engineers of the modern world in developing countries like for instance South-Africa need to come up with new initiatives to improve building techniques to overcome the obstacle of flooding as the floods can be the cause of havoc among the inhabitants of developments within flood plains or beneath the flood level, and also cause a lot of structural and esthetic damage to a city or town. The MooiRivier Mall in Potchefstroom is a classic example of development within a flood hazard. The mall has been constructed on stilt type of tructures that allows the river to flow through underneath the mall but the engineers along with environmental specialists sought to come up with a few ingenious plans to prepare for floods of High hazard (1 in 20 years), medium flood hazards (1in 50 years) and low flood hazard (1 in 100 years) by means of designing a drop away wall where if a certain amount of water flows into a catchment a buoy lifts up and triggers a release on the wall which allows for the brick wall to fall down and allow water to flow into an drainage water way down to the central collection point at the bottom most point of the parking lot back into a stream (the release mechanism works on the same principal as a toilet bowls’ float valve). The parking lot has also been designed on a slope (no flat parking) to act as a funnel leading water away from the mall or danger zone and down into a sub stream or channel. The Mall had a few good tests in the last 5 years of its existence and the engineers and environmental specialists did a good job to overcome the developing in a flood hazard obstacle (Jan-Albert Wessels. IAIA North-West, 2012. ) [pic] Picture: (Viljoen, MF. The Application of flood lines in land use controll. 2009) 5. The Effect of The Economic Status of People Regarding Flood Hazards. Flooding can and have caused a lot of damage in the past and will continue to do so as the macro climate will keep changing in favor of floods so all we can to do is to prepare ourselves and adapt to the changes of climate, floods cost the head of states and countries a great deal of money to develop in flood plains as well as being prepared to deal with any floods and the cleaning up there after. But it is not just the people on top that lose money, the people who actually live in the house that gets swept away or drive the car that rolls over or submerges, it is them that lead the most damage to their financial stance in life and 80% of the time it will be people from informal settlements or rural areas that lead the damage as they do not follow proper procedure to build their houses and then they build in areas of a high flood risk without them even knowing. Thus the counties management somehow needs to get it under control as they have tried to do the in the past and actually still trying to do with regard to the housing subsidiary they offer to people of South-Africa. 6. Conclusion My conclusion regarding floods in South-Africa is that our main floods are flash floods that happen as result of heavy rains from the La-Nina time period of the Southern Oscillation, we as the people of our country need to stand together to make a difference in preventing people to build in dangerous high flood risk areas and also need to convince the children of today in developing countries to come up with fresh and new ideas to overcome development issues in flood risk areas. A countries economic development also greatly depends on its readiness for fighting disaster situations and keeping a disaster under control. A country like South-Africa can suffer great losses financially as result of floods that could have been prevented by means of making use of the right infrastructure on the key areas in developed areas as well as developing areas. Flooding is a natural occurrence and will never be fully under control but the minds of today can shape the ideas of tomorrow with that I leave my mark on the topic of flooding in South-Africa. [pic] 7. Bibliography †¢ Anonymous. 2012. Causes and types of floods. [Web: http://kidlat. pagasa. dost. gov. ph/genmet/floods/cause_types. html]. [Accessed: 14 March 2013] †¢ Department: provincial and local Government. 2009. National Disaster management centre. Flood awareness. PDF 5p. [Accessed: 15 March 2013] †¢ Anonymous. 2011. La Nina Influenced Flooding in South Africa. AccuWeather. [web: http://www. accuweather. com/en/weather-news/la-nina-influenced-flooding-in/44853]. [Accessed: 13 March 2013] †¢ SAPA. 2013. Floods Cause havoc across South Africa. Mail ; Guardian, Africa’s best read. [web: http://mg. co. za/article/2013-01-20-floods-cause-havoc-across-south-africa]. [Accessed: 15 March 2013] †¢ Anonymous. 2013. Definition and nature of flood. [web: http://kidlat. pagasa. dost. gov. ph/genmet/floods/def_nature. html]. [Accessed: 15 March 2013] †¢ SSC. 2011. The nature of flooding. Sunshine coast council, Queensland. [web: http://www. sunshinecoast. qld. gov. au/sitePage. cfm? code=flooding-nature]. Accessed: 13 March 2013] †¢ Department: Provincial and Local Government, Prof Viljoen. MF, Swiegers. C. 2009. The application of flood lines in land use control. Disaster reduction conference. [web: http://conferences. ufs. ac. za/dl/userfiles/Documents/00000/134_eng. pdf]. [Accesse d: 14 March 2013] †¢ Times Live. (2011, February 2). [web: Urgent flood warning along Orange River. ] [Accessed February 14, 2011]. †¢ United Nations Integrated Regional Information Networks. (2011, February 10). Southern Africa: Risk of food insecurity in wake of floods. IRIN News. [Accessed February 14, 2011. ] †¢ Anonymous. 2011. Floods in South Africa. Earth Observatory, NASA. [web: How to cite Flooding in South Africa, Papers Flooding in South Africa Free Essays FLOODING IN SOUTH AFRICA INTRODUCTION The aim of this assignment is to give background information about flooding in South Africa. These would be carried out through the means of research on journal entries, web research and different literatures. The nature of flooding, the main causes of flooding, the effect of development of flooding hazards and the effect of the economic status of people regarding flooding hazards will be taken into consideration. We will write a custom essay sample on Flooding in South Africa or any similar topic only for you Order Now Definition of key terms Flooding An overflow of water onto normally dry land. The inundation of a normally dry area caused by rising water in an existing waterway, such as a river, stream, or drainage ditch. Pounding of water at or near the point where the rain fell. Flooding is a longer term event than flash flooding: it may last days or weeks (MRX webmaster, 2010). Flash flooding Flooding whereby it takes a very short period of time to form. In most cases flash floods few form and take place Nature of floods There are few places on Earth where people need not be concerned about flooding due to their location. Rain is not the only impetus for flood even a broken dam wall can be the stimuli of a flood. A flood occurs when water overflows or inundates land that’s normally dry. This can happen in a multitude of ways. Most common floods are when rivers or streams overflow their banks. Excessive rain, a ruptured dam or levee, rapid ice melting in the mountains, or even an unfortunately placed beaver dam can overwhelm a river and send it spreading over the adjacent land, called a floodplain. Coastal flooding occurs when a large storm or tsunami causes the sea to surge inland (National Geographic Society, 2011). Most floods take hours or days to develop, giving residents enough time to prepare or evacuate. Others happen quickly and with little warning. These flash floods can be extremely dangerous and cause major damage to the landscape and the habitants of such an area. Disaster specialists have various ways of classifying floods according to their likelihood of occurring and the intensity of the flood. A hundred-year flood, for example, is an extremely large, destructive event that would theoretically be expected to happen only once every century. But this is a theoretical number. In reality, this classification means there is a one-percent chance that such a flood could happen in any given year. Over recent decades, possibly due to global climate change, hundred-year floods have been occurring worldwide with frightening regularity (National Geographic Society, 2011) MAIN CAUSES OF FLOODING IN SOUTH AFRICA South Africa has been experiencing above average rainfall since December 2010 that has caused devastation on a scale the country has not seen in many years . This unusual weather pattern is caused by the La Nina effect, and the resulting floods have caused unprecedented disruption of services, displacement of people, loss of livelihoods and even worse, loss of life . it is reported that over 20, 000 people have been affected by floods and an estimated 40 people have died. A national state of disaster has been declared in 28 district municipalities in 7 provinces, with more affected areas being reported THE EFFECT OF DEVELOPMENT ON FLOOD HAZARDS IN SOUTH AFRICA. Floods caused havoc across South Africa . Heavy rain in a short period of time in the part of South Africa, caused more than hundreds of people to be homeless by heavy flooding. Floods caused many to seek refuge on rooftops and on trees. This catastrophe killed more than hundreds of people causing the death toll to rise. Recently these floods caused evacuation of the Kruger National, a game reserve in Northern South Africa. Floods also covered some farmlands and crops were killed as a result forcing farms to close. Most of the roads, dams and large buildings were damaged. Due to flooding some mines were forced to close, this the case of a coal mines in Limpopo. THE EFFECT OF THE ECONOMIC STATUS OF PEOPLE REGARDING FLOOD HAZARDS. Floods frequently causes major infrastructure damage of roads, railway lines, electricity supply systems, water supply and sewage disposal systems. Bribges over rivers are particularly exposed to damage and disruption of transportation systems follows. The economic effects of flooding are often great er than the flood itself. (Parker 2000) According to Parker (2000) because floods frequently destroy crops and livestock, food shortages are not uncommon in the aftermath. Floods may affect food availability in a number of ways. Food stocks may be damaged if storage areas are flooded. Serious flooding usually disrupts transportation of food deficit areas, particularly in towns, which are cut off from supply sources and have inadequate food stock. Impacts of flooding may hinder the economic growth and development that is the high cost of relief and recovery may adversely impact investment in infrastructure and other development activities in the area and in certain cases may cripple the frail economy of the of the region. Recurrent flooding in a region may discourage long-term investments by the government and private sector alike. Lack of livehoods, combined with migration of skilled labour and inflation may have a negative impact on a region’s economic growth. Loss of resource can lead to high costs of goods and services, delaying its development programmes. (Drep operation international federation of Red Cross and crescent societies). Figure 2 three kid were during floods in Limpopo CONCLUSION As discussed under various perspectives, it is clear from the assignment that floods had adverse impact on the socio-economic status of livehoods for people in South Africa more especially the residents of Limpopo. It is also evident that there are varying underlying causes of floods i South Africa. Places near the flood event are the most susceptible to the dangers of the floods. Proximity of these places and poverty were identified as being the main cause of vulnerability of people REFERENCES Drep Operation International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Society, 1. February. 2011. MRX webmaster, 2010. National Weather Services. [Online] Available at: http://www. srh. noaa. gov/mrx/hydro/flooddef. php [Accessed 13 March 2013]. National Geographic Society, 2011. Natural Disasters: floods profile. [Online] Available at: http://environment. nationalgeographic. com/environment/natural-disasters/floods-profile/ [Accessed 12 March 2013]. Parker, J. D2000. floods. Tangler and Francis, National Academy Press, Asian Disaster Preparedness Centre, Thailand. SAPA. 2013. Floods causes havoc across South Africa, Mail and Guardian, 20 January 2013. How to cite Flooding in South Africa, Papers

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Rate of Osmosis - Concentration free essay sample

A simple heading referring to your investigation Abstract: Write this section last! It is a brief paragraph or 2 which outlines the purpose, the method, the pattern of results and the conclusion you reached. It is an overall snapshot of the whole investigation. Introduction: Purpose: Biological Background: All living organisms are made of cells which are surrounded by a membrane. The cell membrane has many functions but the major function is regulating the passage of materials going in and coming out of the cell. These materials consist of sugars, salts, water and dissolved gases. Most materials move by simple diffusion from high concentration to low concentration. Some substances may be actively transported, which requires energy. The diffusion of water across a semi-permeable membrane is called osmosis. Osmosis is the net movement of molecules through a semi-permeable [1] membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area with a high solute concentration. We will write a custom essay sample on Rate of Osmosis Concentration or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In this investigation, we are testing how concentration effects the rate of osmosis Hypothesis: The more hypertonic potato pieces are to a saline solution, the more weight the potato will gain. However, the potato pieces will decrease in weight when they are placed in a hypotonic solution. Dependent variables: †¢Change in mass of pieces of potatoes. Independent variables: †¢solutions sucrose concentrations. Controlled variables: †¢amount of time in the solutions †¢surface area of the potato segments Factors held constant: Identify and follow with a prediction/s about the results expected to either support or not support the hypothesis Materials and method Materials: †¢2 large potatoes †¢Spoon †¢Ruler †¢3 x 250 mL beakers †¢Knife †¢Paper towel †¢NaCl solution (1% and 10%) †¢Electronic balance †¢Distilled water Method 1. Peel the potatoes and cut into 2cm3 cubes 2. Label the cubes of potato with the numbers 1 through to 6 3. Weigh each of the labeled cubes and record their â€Å"before† mass 4. In the beaker with 200mL of distilled water, place two cubes in and start the timer 5. When one minute has passed, in the beaker with 200mL of NaCl with a concentration of 2% place two cubes 6. When two minutes have passed, in the beaker with 200mL of NaCl with a concentration of 10% place two cubes in 7. After the cubes have been sitting in the solution for twenty minutes, remove and place onto paper towel. 8. Proceed to weigh the cubes once again and record their â€Å"after† mass Safety Assessment Possible Hazard Hazard assessmentSuggested safe operating procedure Knife High†¢Safe workplace †¢ one person cutting at a time Glassware Low-med†¢Walk carefully